What is brain death? How is it different from ‘coma’?
What is brain death? How is it different from ‘coma’? Brain death is the permanent and irreversible cessation of brain and brainstem function, after which a person is legally declared dead. In Nepal, only 6 organ donations have been made after brain death so far, which is low. Although Nepal has legally recognized brain death, lack of awareness and infrastructure hinders organ donation. Brain death refers to the permanent and irreversible cessation of all brain and brainstem function. Once brain death is confirmed, the person is declared legally and medically dead, although the heart may continue to beat for some time on artificial life support. Coma is a severe state of unconsciousness, where the brain remains partially active and the patient may have brainstem reflexes. There is a possibility of recovery from coma, but a person can never be revived after brain death. Current Situation in Nepal Given the current situation of hospitals and ICUs in Nepal, there may be 4-5 brain dea...
